What is the Difference Between Mortar and Concrete?

The main difference between mortar and concrete lies in their composition, strength, and use in construction projects. Here are the key differences:

1. Composition:

• Mortar is a mixture of cement, water, and lime aggregate.
• Concrete is a mixture of cement, water, sand, aggregate (gravel), and other coarse aggregates.

1. Strength:

• Mortar is not as strong as concrete and has a higher water-to-cement ratio.
• Concrete is stronger and more durable, making it suitable for structural projects.

1. Use:

• Mortar is commonly used as a bonding agent to hold building materials like bricks, stones, or blocks together. It is also used for molding and ornamental purposes.
• Concrete is used for structural projects, such as slabs, poured foundations, and other permanent structures.

In summary, mortar is a weaker and more flexible mixture used primarily as an adhesive for brick, block, and stone construction, while concrete is a stronger and more durable mixture used for structural purposes, such as foundations and slabs. It is not recommended to use these materials interchangeably, as their compositions and intended uses are different.

Comparative Table: Mortar vs Concrete

Here is a table comparing the differences between mortar and concrete:

In summary, mortar is a mixture of water, cement, and sand with a thicker consistency, primarily used as a bonding agent for bricks and tiles. Concrete, on the other hand, is a mixture of water, cement, sand, and gravel with a thinner consistency, used for structural projects like flooring and foundations.